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Adaptation of Person on Custody Execution
DOLEJŠ, Martin
Paper in its introduction acquaints with conditions and law aspects of custody as institution and as an elements of criminal system. It brings closer penal trends and problems of their implementing to the practice and takes account of state of the current society and conceivable necessity of intervention which subsists in restraint of the accused person. In the following part, trough no standardized talk in terms of qualitative research, examines in practice the negative exposure of this intervention on the psycho-social adaptation of concrete individuals in the enviroment of stockade. At the end the paper indicates also the other side of the adaptation problem, this time on a person released from custody who is generally adapting on his/her original enviroment.
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Participation of a defence counsel in preliminary proceedings
Žůrek, Petr ; Heranová, Simona (advisor) ; Mulák, Jiří (referee)
The diploma thesis is focused on the role of defence counsel in preliminary proceedings and its relationship to fulfilment of the accused's right to defence, which is one of the fundamental pillars of observing the right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings. The legal position of a defence counsel has an irreplaceable role in criminal proceedings, as his activity does not consist only in ensuring equality of arms, but also in checking and controlling the activities of law enforcement authorities. In the performance of the defence, the counsel is endowed with duties and rights, which he exercises with the consent of the accused. Special attention was paid to the relationship between the defence counsel and the client, the obligation of confidentiality, the right to participate in investigative actions with an emphasis on questioning the accused, the right of access to the case file due to its insufficient legislation, and finally, also with regard to the SKYPE defence project, the right to communicate with the defence counsel without the presence of a third person.
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Criminal custody as an ultima ratio instrument
Urban, Matěj ; Šelleng, Dalibor (advisor) ; Pelc, Vladimír (referee)
Custody as an ultima ratio instrument Abstract This thesis concerns itself with the problematics of custody being an ultima ratio instrument. The aforementioned topic is based on the fact of custody being the harshest means of apprehension, which breaches the fundamental rights and freedoms of an individual in a substantial way. Firstly, this thesis describes the general characteristics of custody and the historical evolution of its legal basis in the Czech region. Then, it analyses the applicable law of custody in the Czech Republic. This body of law is split up into two larger sections, one of them being the material law of custody and the other being the formal law of custody. In regard to material law of custody, the following are mentioned in this order; general conditions for the detention of the accused, the legal reasons of custody, legal alternatives to custody and special cases of custody. In regard to the formal side of the law of custody, the following are mentioned in this order; the description and analysis of length of custody and its admissibility, the ruling in the question of custody, the court session, the objection to the court decision and the execution of custody. This part of the thesis is adjoined by a shorter chapter, which concerns itself by the inclusion of the length of custody...
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Special pedagogue role in system of treating with prisoners
Sechterová, Lenka ; Bajcura, Lubomír (advisor) ; Šotolová, Eva (referee)
This diploma thesis deals with special pedagogue role in system of treating with prisoners at the department custody and department of imprisonment. It also describes all the activities and programs, which are prepared by special pedagogue for accused and convinced. There is described the work of special pedagogue in Remand Prison Praha-Pankrác. The research was based on observations, case reports and interviews.
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Custody in criminal trial
Nosková, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Docotral thesis deals with the issue of custody as a hedge of criminal law, which is the most serious interference with the personal liberty of the accused. The thesis in addition to the initial and final part is divided into nine chapters. The introductory chapter is devoting to embedding custody .The following chapter is focused on material issues of custodial rights. The main part is devoted to procedural custody issues, its own decision to remand the accused in custody, custodial session, review the merits of the custody decision to extend it and replacing the bond measure. In the following chapters is analyzed the custody in juvenile proceedings, the defense of the accused in custody, custody and liability for damage done by a detention. Briefly identifies the Slovak legislation custody. The last chapter is devoted to the detected data relating to remand cases for 2012 in the scope of the District Public Prosecutor's Office in Jihlava and their comparison with data from other government offices. The aim of my thesis was to provide a comprehensive characterization of the current legislation ties especially in the context of extensive amendment of the Institute No. 459/2011 Coll. and the attached amendment to Act No. 45/2013 Coll., to focused on some problematic provisions and propose approaches...
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Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare principle
Čupková, Kateřina ; Vokoun, Rudolf (advisor) ; Bohuslav, Lukáš (referee)
Nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare principle Abstract The thesis deals with the nemo tenetur se ipsum accusare principle, which represents one of the fundamental procedural rights in criminal proceedings. The European Court of Human Rights considers it an inseparable part of the right to a just trial. Especially considering the problems arising in connection to interpretation and application of he said principle, the thesis tries to _ the most problematic areas of the principle's application and the different opinions as to what it entails. The first chapter contains the history of the principle's application, both on the European continent in civil law and in common law in both the United Kingdom and the United States. The second chapter summarizes the evolution of rulings of the European Court for Human Rights. Attention is paid to the relation between the nemo tenetur principle and the right to a fair trial contained in the Article 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights and also to the relation o other right contained in the same treaty, especially focusing on freedom from torture in order to obtain an evidence of a criminal act. The third chapter summarizes the Czech legislation on the topic, both on Constitutional level - especially focusing on those articles of the Charter of Fundamental Rights and...
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Institute of Pre-trial Detention in Criminal Proceedings
ZELENKOVÁ, Nikola
This bachelor thesis deals with the restriction of personal liberty of an accused person during the prosecution through the custody institute in the context of fundamental human rights and freedoms guaranteed by the rule of law including the international treaties to which the Czech Republic is bound. The thesis is divided into four chapters. The legal analysis of restriction of personal liberty through restraint or arrest that precedes the custody is followed by so-called material custodial law, specifically the custody institute focusing on the grounds for detention. The next chapter covers formal custodial law dealing with procedural aspects of the detention of an individual within the detention session, the detention order and the limits for accepting legal compensations for the detention by other measures. The last chapter deals with the detention in terms of rights and duties of an accused person in a detention including possible social-psychological aspects.
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Possibilities of parson's working in three prisons
Špinarová, Radka ; Vodáčková, Daniela (advisor) ; Večerka, Kazimír (referee)
(in English) This thesis deals with influencing of parsons in three different prisons in the Czech Republic (Prague - Pankrac, Pribram-Bytiz and Valdice). The theoretical part discusses prison's background where it encloses a person in the service of sentence in remand prison and a person in the service of sentence of imprisonment. Additionally, it focus on psychological aspects of serving a sentence in remand prison and serving a sentence of imprisonment. The main topic is the establishment of prison spiritual service, its description and aims. This part includes both the stories of the sentenced people and the introduction of the difference between prison spiritual service (parsons) and prison spiritual care (volunteers). The practical part is based on a qualitative research - from interviewing eight parsons (five men and three women). In this part, aims, methods, discussions and the results of the research are described. Mainly, there is included my own placement in those three prisons which has brought me plenty of experience and has enriched my own impression of those clients and the issues.
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Defender's participation in preliminary procedure
Blaškovanová, Veronika ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Vokoun, Rudolf (referee)
This rigorous theme focuses on the position of defence counsel in the preliminary proceeding because the participation of the defence counsel on the criminal procedure is a contemporary topic, both from the theoretical and practical point of view. The theme of this thesis describes the development and strenghtening of the position of the defence counsel from the historical perspective as well as based on the evolution of jurisprudence. The core of the presentation theme is to define the position of the defence counsel as well as his / her rights and obligations in the preliminary proceeding. The defence counsel has guaranteed "defending" rights for all phases of the criminal proceeding due to the fact that the accused person has the right to be defended. This theme brings added value (especially from the perspective of its potencial use) to everyone due to the fact that the role of the defence counsel and his presence already in the pre-judical phase of the criminal proceeding is of vital importance not only for the proper enforcement of the right to be defended granted to the accused but also for the other phases of the criminal proceeding. Preliminary proceeding serves to verify the initial information concerning the commiting of crime and the reliability of such information, to detect a person...
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Custody in criminal trial
Nosková, Jana ; Jelínek, Jiří (advisor) ; Tlapák Navrátilová, Jana (referee)
Docotral thesis deals with the issue of custody as a hedge of criminal law, which is the most serious interference with the personal liberty of the accused. The thesis in addition to the initial and final part is divided into nine chapters. The introductory chapter is devoting to embedding custody .The following chapter is focused on material issues of custodial rights. The main part is devoted to procedural custody issues, its own decision to remand the accused in custody, custodial session, review the merits of the custody decision to extend it and replacing the bond measure. In the following chapters is analyzed the custody in juvenile proceedings, the defense of the accused in custody, custody and liability for damage done by a detention. Briefly identifies the Slovak legislation custody. The last chapter is devoted to the detected data relating to remand cases for 2012 in the scope of the District Public Prosecutor's Office in Jihlava and their comparison with data from other government offices. The aim of my thesis was to provide a comprehensive characterization of the current legislation ties especially in the context of extensive amendment of the Institute No. 459/2011 Coll. and the attached amendment to Act No. 45/2013 Coll., to focused on some problematic provisions and propose approaches...
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